Everyone knows what this Metro train is or what is Metro Rail, but do you know how this shape works? If not, you must read this article. As we know our country is moving forward on the path of progress, its population is increasing more. Because of being a developing nation, there are many difficulties in its progress, in such a situation, problems of transportation or traffic are also emerging. Our scientists are working day and night to solve all these problems.
Metro Rail has been a major contributor to providing traffic to the growing population, with the help of this many people are able to go from one place to another very easily. Since it carries traffic in most of the underground tunnels, it is also a problem of traffic. If seen, the metro rail in our country has been around for 25 years, but its increasing need has made it a very useful medium for traffic. So today we will know what is this Metro Train or what is Metro Rail and how does it work. Then what is the delay? Let's start.
What is Metro Train
Metro Train or Metro Rail is also called MRTS which has full form Mass Rapid Transport System. This is a transportation system with the help of which many people can easily transport from one place to another at a time. It is very convenient, fast, efficient and reliable medium. It does not cost much energy because a research has shown that it costs energy from 5 parts to 1 part per person if we talk about some traditional trains.
Since it is powered by electricity, it is also very Eco friendly and it does not spread pollution. In this, a lot of arrangements have been made for the passengers so that their journey is very comfortable. In this, the travel fee is also very low if we talk about any other medium. This is such a public transport that takes passengers to their destination in a very short time, which has increased their faith in this public transport.
Why did Metro Train get delayed in India
Despite having such excellent traffic facilities, you must be wondering why it was brought to our country in such a long time. So let me tell you that the metro rail has been in Kolkata for almost 25 years in our country. But to set up and run such a large project smoothly on such a large scale is a huge task in itself. If we talk about the reasons, earlier our country did not have enough funds to invest in such a large scale, along with that it would take a lot of time to finish and the complex technology being used in it, we have enough Had to do research.
Along with this, there was not so much facility to impliment mass transportation in our country as it is today. Statistics say that public transport should be around 70% in our country but till now it has been only 30 to 40%. But it is being estimated that in many coming times this deficiency will be bridged, for which we need more and better technology. In the coming time, metro rail will be established in more cities like Pune, Chandigarh, Ahmadabad, Kanpur, Ludhiana, Indore, Bhopal and Faridabad.
How Metro Train runs
I know that this thing must be coming in your mind, how is the technology behind this metro rail working? So there is no need to worry because today you will definitely tell about this. As we know that metro rail runs mainly from electricity. Let me tell you that it actually runs under the principle of DC Shunt Motor. No gear is used in this. The first modern Metro train was started in Delhi itself in 2002.
There are mainly two things in the metro, one with Microcontroller receiver and Voice Recorder with Chip Speaker. This entire system is attached to that train. When the power is given to the system, then the train moves forward, and it will continue until an RF card is placed down the track. Encoded RF Transmitter is kept in Railway Stations.
The microcontroller that is in the train is programmed in such a way that all the stations where the train will stop, their name is already stored in the chip and which is given a unique code. And whenever the train reaches the station, then the receiver of the train gets the code that he sends the transmitter and receives the microcontroller. After that, he taps that code in his Look Up Table and if that code is found then that controller instructs him to ring the particular voice. So that announcement is for 6 seconds, in which the station number and place name is there. At the same time, the train is standing for about 10 second. After that time, the second announcement is to leave the train and the train moves forward.
Nowadays, the LCD Module has been installed inside the train for the convenience of the passengers. The names of the stations appearing in these screens are already displayed. The current Metro is very modern, with the latest technology in it
Centralizedd Automatic Train Control (CATC),
Automatic Train Operation (ATO),
Automatic Train Protection (ATP) and
The feature of Automatic Train Signalling (ATS) System has been installed.
Route maps are now shown on the LCD screen along with the name of the Announcement and Station.
Contacless, Stored Value SmartCards are currently being used for tickets. These Metros have their own Police Protection Force, and CCTV Cameras have been installed in place for security.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Metro Trains
Just as we know that everything has advantages and disadvantages, similarly there are also Metro trains. If we talk about their Advantages first then we can say that
- Cost Effective: These are the best public transport of very cheap type, in which passengers can travel very easily.
- Low Maintenance: If we talk about the second transport, then the maintenance costs in this are very less.
- Low Infrastructure Cost: If we compare Highway Tracks, then the cost of its infrastructure is very low.
- This does not cause traffic problems so that people reach their destination very quickly.
- It does not cause pollution because it runs from electric.
- No more space is required to make it.
If we talk about its disadvantages
- For this, fixed Routes have to be allocated, we cannot send any train in any route.
- In some places the cost of Underground Tunneling is also very high.
- All the places of the city cannot be connected by it, if the city is not already built with complete planning.
The special thing - the world's longest Metro Rail Track is in Shanghai metro (China), which is 548 km across.
Future of Metro Train
Traffic facility has a big hand in the country's progress. In this case, the facility of Metro Rail can play a very big part. The way the population of cities of our country is increasing day by day, according to that their needs are also increasing very quickly. In such a situation, only good projects can contribute to the progress of the country. India is a developing country, so if good Metro projects were inspired by our government, then in a few years its results will be seen.
If the right traffic corridor, technology, availability of land, good investment is received, then the system of Metro Rail can be taken to a new height. Just the right vision and planning is needed. And later on, our country will be known all over the world for its Metro facility.
I sincerely hope that I have given you complete information about what Metro Train is and how Metro Train runs and I hope you all have understood about Metro Rail. I request all of you readers that you too share this information in your neighborhood, relatives and friends, so that our awareness will be there and it will benefit everyone. I need your support so that I can convey more new information to you.
It has always been my endeavor that I always help my readers or readers from all sides, if you people have any doubt of any kind, then you can ask me irresponsibly. I will definitely try to solve those Doubts. If you like this article, what is metro rail and how it works, then tell us by writing a comment so that we too have a chance to learn something from your ideas and improve something.
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| Technology Magan |
Technology Magan