Bacteria Facts 2019:
You can find bacteria everywhere, this is what keeps us alive. Some bacteria facts tell us that, from the yogurt you eat to the water you drink, these microbiological cells live everywhere. However they are also present in our body's digestive system to help digest food.
What is bacteria
Like viruses they are also called microbes and since they are very small and can only be seen with a microscope. They are also called germs but this is completely wrong, only a few bacteria are harmful, while most of them are good for humans.
So let's first understand what these bacteria actually are?
What is bacteria
Bacteria are micro-single-celled organisms that thrive in different environments. They can live within the soil, at sea and inside the human intestine. Man's relationship with bacteria is complex. Sometimes they give us a helping hand by mixing milk in yogurt, or helping with our digestion. At other times they are destructive, causing diseases such as pneumonia and MRSA.
Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures and are therefore ranked among singular cellular life forms called prokaryotes.
Prokaryotes are the principal organisms living on Earth, which probably existed in three-quarters of Earth's history and were adapted to almost all available ecological habitats.
As a group, they exhibit extreme metabolic capabilities and can use almost any organic compound and some inorganic compound as a food source.
Some bacteria can cause diseases in humans, animals, or plants, but most are harmless and are beneficial ecological agents whose metabolic activities maintain high life-forms.
Other bacteria are symbiosis of plants and invertebrates, where they perform important functions for the host, such as nitrogen fixation and cellulose degradation.
Without prokaryotes, the soil will not be fertile, and decomposition of dead organic matter will occur very slowly. Some bacteria are widely used in making foods, chemicals, and antibiotics. The study of the relationship between different groups of bacteria provides new insights into the mechanism of origin and development of life on Earth.
85 Interesting Facts About Bacteria
1. About 5 million trillion trillion strong, bacteria and their cousins, archaic, are highly extensible of all other life-forms on Earth.
2. If you gather all the bacteria in your body, it will weigh 4 pounds.
3. The average office desk contains 400 times more bacteria than a toilet.
4. There are more bacteria in your mouth than there are in the world.
5. It can enter your body through nose, mouth or broken skin.
6. Fever protects you from bacterial infections.
7. A type of germ called "ACTINOMYCETES" is responsible for the smell of rain.
8. On average, mobile phones contain more bacteria than toilet handles. Mobile phones contain 18 times more bacteria than toilet handles.
9. Researchers found 1,458 new species of bacteria in the belly button.
10. Chocolate has an anti-bacterial effect in the mouth and prevents tooth decay.
11. Even after cleaning your mouth, there are between 1,000 and 100,000 bacteria on each of your teeth.
12. There is a breed of bacteria that lives in the hairspray.
13. When two people kiss, they exchange 10 million to 1 billion bacteria between each other.
14. Most antibiotics are made up of bacteria.
15. After two weeks of wear, your jeans will grow to a 1,000-strong colony of bacteria in front, 1,500–2,500 behind, and 10,000 on the crotch.
16. Gonorrhea bacteria are the strongest organisms on Earth. They can draw 100,000 times their body weight.
17. Offices with more male employees contain far more bacteria.
18. In 2013, a bacteria was found in New Zealand that is resistant to every single antibiotic.
19. A toilet seat on a computer keyboard can contain 200 times more bacteria.
20. New bacteria grow on the kitchen sponge every 20 minutes.
21. 20% of office coffee mugs contain fecal bacteria.
22. Children are born without any bacteria in their body.
23. A new species of rusty bacteria was discovered, which can eat Titanic debris within 20 years.
24. Airplane tray tables contain more bacteria than most typical household items.
25. Bacteria produce half of the oxygen present in the atmosphere.
26. When babies are born, the body contains 0% bacteria.
27. There is a type of chlorine bacteria that causes red eyes in swimming pools, it is not red with chlorine.
28. After cleaning your mouth, you still have over 10,000 bacteria on each of your teeth.
29. Strange bacteria facts show that the amount of bacteria present in your mouth is much higher than the people living in this world.
30. The shelf life of tap water is about 6 months, after which bacteria start growing in it.
31. A very unique and distinctive breed of bacteria also resides in hair gel and hairspray.
32. If you love money, then you should also know that 300 different types of bacteria live on the note as well.
33. Your sweat is odorless, but bacteria on your skin melt with it and cause body odor.
34. Bacteria are also used in most antibiotics.
35. Ants can pull up to 100 times their body weight and are said to be the strongest organisms but the weight contains a type of bacteria called "gonoraha bactria" that can lift up to 100,000 times their own weight.
36. It has been observed that male employees cause more bacteria in offices than female employees.
37. Bacterial facts and studies show that Chocolate is antibacterial and protects your teeth and fights viruses that cause tooth decay.
38. According to a research conducted in 2013, New Zealand researchers found a type of bacteria that resists every antibiotic, which was not known before.
39. In 2012, scientists found 1,458 new species of bacteria alive in the human's navel. Everyone's navel ecology is as unique as a fingerprint, and harbored bacteria have been found in the navel of a volunteer, previously found only in the soil of Japan, but interestingly, the person has never been there Was.
40. If they stood in a straight line, there would be a line about 10 billion light years long - literally from here to the edge of the visible universe.
41. And there are always more on the way. Pseudomonas natriegens, an ocean-dwelling bacterium, can breed only 10 minutes after birth. A single cell can theoretically give birth to more than 1 billion offspring in five hours.
42. The amount of bacteria on a pair of jeans does not increase after about 2 weeks of wear. The study revealed that even after wearing the jeans non-stop for 15 months, it did not develop unhealthy bacteria.
43. The bacteria date from at least 3.5 billion years, making them the oldest known life-forms on the planet.
44. Some Civil War soldiers had wounds that glowed in the dark due to a bioluminescent bacteria that had been puked by the Nemode. These bacteria actually killed other pathogens and increased the survival rate of those soldiers.
45. One species of bacteria is so resistant to radiation that scientists have named it Conan the Bacterium.
46. Earwax has antimicrobial properties that reduce the viability of bacteria and fungi in the human ear.
47. Most of the bacteria are yet to be identified. In 2003 geneticist J.J. Craig Venter began trolling the high seas and analyzing the waters. In his first visit, he saw more than a million never-before-seen bacterial genes.
48. To prove that stomach ulcers were caused by bacteria and not stress, a scientist drank the bacteria beaker. He actually developed stomach ulcers and won the Nobel Prize in Medicine to prove it.
49. Penicillin explorer Alexander Fleming also warned in the early 1920s about the possibility of antibiotic resistant bacteria due to the misuse of antibiotics.
50. One of the lesser known methods of treatment practiced by doctors, to treat bladder cancer, is to inject weak bovine tuberculosis bacteria into your urethra. The subsequent immune response destroys the cancer cells. This treatment has been shown to be more effective than chemotherapy.
51. Honey botulism is a natural reservoir for bacteria. Adults can usually process it, but infants cannot and that is why you should not give honey to infants.
52. These cannot be avoided: Your body has 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells.
53. They also cannot be caught: E.coli can travel their length of 25 miles in 1 second, licking their tails, which is equivalent to a horse running at a speed of 135 mph.
54. Bacteria have also established permanent camps inside our cells. Mitochondria, which supply energy to nearly every cell in the powerhouse body, are descendants of bacteria that were reared by large microorganisms billions of years ago.
55. Kangaroos barely release any methane. That's why scientists are trying to harvest the bacteria found in their colonies so that they can transfer this "skill" to greenhouse gas emissions to cows.
56. Human breast milk contains sugars (oligosaccharides), which are intended to feed intestinal bacteria and not to the baby.
57. When you take a bullet to kill a bad bug, you also kill some good ones. A bacterium called Clostridium difficile can move into the major bowel real estate ejected by antibiotics, causing painful inflammation and diarrhea.
58. Bacteria specializes in developing resistance to antibiotics. The deadliest among resistant bacteria is MRSA, which killed 19,000 Americans in 2005 alone.
59. Discovered eggs still have their protective coating, safe to bloom and store on the counter. Many modern countries wash eggs before sale, so they look cleaner and safer, but this opens up shell holes for bacterial infection during storage.
60. The weight of a human, by weight, consists mostly of bacteria that are both dead and alive.
61. Store-bought mayonnaise, often blamed for food poisoning, actually inhibits bacterial growth. Food poisoning at picnics is almost always caused by some other ingredient, such as chicken.
62. MRSA dies from a class of chemicals called carotenoids, which MRSA uses to fight our immune system. Ironically, carotenoids are found in many healthy fruits and vegetables and can reduce the risk of cancer.
63. But most bacteria are harmless, and some are also helpful in our digestion. Rats with bacteria-free intestines need to eat 41 percent more calories than their germ counterparts.
64. Magnetospirillium magnetium is a free-living bacterium that has the ability to actively transport iron, convert it to magnetic magnetite, align it with its body like a backbone, and use its magnetic fields to Travels in the atmosphere.
65. A group of scientists broadcast the song "It's a Small World After All" in the DNA of a bacterium that is resistant to radioactivity, so that in the event of nuclear catastrophe, we can give a message on future intelligent life.
66. Millions of people don't really need to use deodorants (especially East Asian) because they have a gene (ABCC11) that prevents them from producing sweat that attracts odor-causing bacteria in the body . People with "dry earwax" have this particular gene.
67. Floating bacteria are highly effective, leading to snow and rain. Some scientists propose spraying bacteria in the clouds to end the drought.
68. Some bacteria thrive under extreme conditions. An investigation into a South African gold mine in 2006 replaced bacteria living about two miles underground, relying on the energy delivered by radioactive rocks.
69. Bacteria are present in clouds and they make better nucleus to start snow / rain better than dust.
70. In 1950, the US Navy filled balloons with a certain type of bacteria and burst them into San Francisco. The purpose of "Operation Seaspray" was to study the wind currents that can carry biological weapons. Shortly thereafter, doctors in the area saw a huge increase in pneumonia and urinary tract infections.
71. Another species, Dinococcus radioduran, can survive about 10,000 times the fatal radiation of humans, making it a prime candidate for cleaning nuclear waste.
72. The Midas Touch: Australian scientists have found that a bacterium called Ralstonia metallidurans can convert dissolved gold into solid nuggets.
73. But can they run Windows? By directing directions in their genes, scientists have engineered E. coli that acts like a computer, assembled on command in the shape of a glowing bull's eye.
74. A spoonful of bacteria C. botulinum, if properly distributed, can kill every single human in the United States.
75. In 2007, biologists revived an 8 million-year-old bacterium extracted from Antarctic ice
76. The "smell" of rain after a storm is produced by the same type of bacteria that gives the water a taste of "soil".
77. In nutrient-poor conditions, as a last-ditch effort, bacteria deliberately inactivate the laborious proofreading mechanism, "hoping" for favorable mutations that will allow them to survive. It is a development recognizing itself.
78. Antibiotics are generally not effective for sore throat and common cold, as they are caused by viruses rather than bacteria. Taking antibiotics for such diseases is considered more harmful than beneficial.
79. A Romanian cave (Movile Cave) was discovered in the 1980s during sewer works. It was found that the cave was sealed from the rest of the world for about 5 million years. The animal species found in this cave include albino crabs and insects among other similar organisms, which thrive on sulfur reducing bacteria.
80. Human bites, one of the most dangerous animal bites in the world, are caused by bacteria in our mouth.
81. Generally 2-5 lbs of bacteria are present anywhere in the human body.
82. A Dutch study showed that a ten-second intimate kiss between two people exchanged 80 million bacteria.
83. There are about 20 billion bacteria in your mouth alone (about three times the number of people in the world). Some breed every five hours.
84. The average person swallows a liter of their own saliva every day, which contains 100 billion bacteria.
85. Sweat has no odor but it combines with bacteria on the body to produce odor from the body.
Bad bacteria
Even though 99% of these unicellular organisms are good for you, but 1% of them are still harmful to the human body and this bad bacterium is called Pathogens, which can cause many diseases.
Pathogens can cause these diseases:
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Cholera
- The plague
- Rickets